Criminal Court

In this article, you will learn about crafting compelling content for a criminal defense attorney’s website blog. By understanding the needs and concerns of individuals facing criminal charges in Utah, you can create informative posts that explain complex legal concepts in a clear and accessible manner. Showcase your expertise and experience through engaging case studies and real-life scenarios, instilling confidence and setting your firm apart. Address common legal concerns directly, providing reassurance and guidance. By incorporating personal stories, you can humanize your practice and create emotional connections. Additionally, don’t forget to optimize your content for search engines by conducting keyword research and incorporating keywords naturally. Lastly, make sure to include clear call-to-action in every blog post, prompting potential clients to take the next step and seek assistance promptly.

Criminal Court

Criminal Court

This image is property of pixabay.com.

Get your own Criminal Court today.

Understanding Criminal Court

Criminal court is a crucial part of the legal system that deals with cases involving criminal offenses. It plays a vital role in ensuring justice is served and upholding the law in society. This article will provide an in-depth understanding of criminal court, including its basics, the role of a criminal defense attorney, the criminal court process, and more.

The Basics of Criminal Court

Criminal court is a specialized court that primarily handles cases related to criminal offenses. These offenses can range from misdemeanors to serious felonies, and they encompass a wide range of illegal activities, such as theft, assault, drug possession, and murder. The criminal court process is designed to determine the guilt or innocence of the accused individual and impose appropriate penalties if convicted.

In criminal court, the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, who must present evidence beyond a reasonable doubt to establish the defendant’s guilt. The defendant is considered innocent until proven guilty, and they have numerous legal rights and protections throughout the court proceedings.

The Role of a Criminal Defense Attorney

The role of a criminal defense attorney is crucial in the criminal court process. Defense attorneys represent individuals accused of committing criminal offenses and work diligently to protect their clients’ rights and ensure a fair trial. They are responsible for providing legal advice, developing a defense strategy, and advocating for their clients’ best interests.

A defense attorney plays a vital role in examining evidence, interviewing witnesses, and challenging the prosecution’s case. They ensure that their clients’ rights are upheld, prevent any violation of due process, and negotiate plea bargains when appropriate. A skilled defense attorney is instrumental in achieving a favorable outcome for their clients, such as a reduction in charges or an acquittal.

Click to view the Criminal Court.

The Criminal Court Process

The criminal court process is complex, involving several stages and procedures. Understanding the different steps involved can help defendants navigate through the legal system effectively. Here is an overview of the typical criminal court process:

  1. Arrest: The first step in the criminal court process is the arrest of a suspect by law enforcement. This occurs when there is probable cause to believe that the individual has committed a crime.

  2. Arraignment: After the arrest, the suspect is brought before a judge for arraignment. At this stage, the charges against the defendant are formally read, and they are asked to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty.

  3. Pretrial Motions: Prior to the trial, both the defense and prosecution can file pretrial motions to address various legal issues. These motions may involve requests for evidence disclosure, challenges to the admissibility of evidence, or requests to dismiss the case.

  4. Jury Selection and Trial: If the case proceeds to trial, a jury is selected from a pool of potential jurors. The prosecution presents its case, followed by the defense’s case. Both sides have the opportunity to present evidence, cross-examine witnesses, and make opening and closing arguments. The jury then deliberates and delivers a verdict.

  5. Sentencing and Appeals: If a defendant is found guilty, the judge will determine the appropriate sentence based on sentencing guidelines and the circumstances of the case. After sentencing, the defendant has the right to appeal the conviction or sentencing if they believe legal errors were made during the trial.

Understanding these stages of the criminal court process can provide defendants with valuable insights into what to expect and how to navigate through their legal proceedings effectively.

Preparing for Court

When facing criminal charges, adequate preparation is essential to ensure a strong defense. This preparation involves gathering evidence for the defense, interviewing witnesses, and reviewing legal procedures.

Gathering Evidence for the Defense

One of the primary responsibilities of a criminal defense attorney is to gather evidence that supports the defendant’s innocence or casts doubt on the prosecution’s case. This evidence can include documents, physical artifacts, witness statements, or expert testimony.

The defense attorney carefully examines the evidence presented by the prosecution and identifies any weaknesses or inconsistencies. They may also seek to collect additional evidence through independent investigations or expert analysis. By gathering compelling evidence, the defense attorney builds a stronger case and increases the chances of a favorable outcome for their client.

Interviewing Witnesses

Witness testimony can play a critical role in a criminal case. Defense attorneys will conduct thorough interviews with potential witnesses to gather information that supports their client’s defense. These interviews aim to elicit crucial details, uncover inconsistencies, or expose biases that can impact the credibility of the witness.

The defense attorney may also consult with expert witnesses who can provide specialized knowledge or opinions that are relevant to the case. These experts can include forensic scientists, psychologists, or medical professionals who can provide key insights into the evidence or the defendant’s mental state.

Reviewing Legal Procedures

A thorough understanding of legal procedures is essential for a defense attorney. They meticulously review all aspects of the case, including police reports, search warrants, and arrest procedures, to identify any potential violations of their client’s rights. If any procedural errors are found, the defense attorney can file motions to suppress evidence or dismiss the case.

By preparing extensively for court, gathering strong evidence, and reviewing legal procedures, the defense attorney plays a critical role in positioning their client for the best possible outcome in criminal court.

Legal Strategies and Defense Tactics

Building a strong defense strategy is crucial in criminal court. A defense attorney employs various defense tactics to challenge evidence, discredit witnesses, and negotiate plea bargains when appropriate.

Building a Strong Defense Strategy

A defense attorney carefully analyzes the details of the case to develop a strong defense strategy. This strategy involves identifying weaknesses in the prosecution’s case, gathering evidence to refute the charges, and presenting a compelling argument for the defendant’s innocence or reduced culpability.

The defense attorney may employ different defense tactics based on the specific circumstances of the case. Strategies can range from arguing self-defense or lack of intent to challenging the accuracy or authenticity of evidence presented by the prosecution.

Challenging Evidence and Witnesses

A key aspect of a defense attorney’s role is to challenge the prosecution’s evidence and witnesses. This can involve cross-examining witnesses to expose inconsistencies, biases, or ulterior motives that may affect their credibility.

Additionally, defense attorneys analyze the evidence presented by the prosecution and assess its admissibility. They scrutinize the collection methods, chain of custody, or scientific analyses to identify any potential flaws or violations that could render the evidence inadmissible in court.

By skillfully challenging evidence and witness testimony, a defense attorney aims to cast doubt on the prosecution’s case and strengthen their client’s defense.

Negotiating Plea Bargains

In some cases, negotiating a plea bargain may be the most beneficial option for the defendant. A plea bargain involves an agreement between the defense and prosecution, where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge or accepts a reduced sentence in exchange for avoiding a trial.

Defense attorneys play a crucial role in negotiating plea bargains on behalf of their clients. They assess the strength of the prosecution’s case, evaluate the potential risks and benefits of going to trial, and advocate for the best possible outcome for the defendant. Negotiating a plea bargain can result in reduced charges, minimized penalties, or alternative sentencing options.

While not all cases are suitable for plea bargains, a skilled defense attorney can effectively navigate this aspect of the criminal court process when it is in their client’s best interest.

Criminal Court

This image is property of pixabay.com.

Types of Criminal Offenses

Criminal offenses can vary significantly in nature and severity. Understanding the different types of criminal offenses is essential for defendants and defense attorneys alike. Here are some common categories of criminal offenses:

Misdemeanors vs Felonies

Criminal offenses are generally categorized as either misdemeanors or felonies, based on their severity. Misdemeanors are less serious offenses that typically carry lighter penalties, such as fines, probation, or short-term imprisonment. Examples of misdemeanors include petty theft, simple assault, or trespassing.

Felonies, on the other hand, are more serious offenses that can result in significant penalties, such as longer prison sentences, substantial fines, or even the death penalty in certain cases. Felonies include crimes like murder, rape, armed robbery, or drug trafficking.

White Collar Crimes

White collar crimes refer to non-violent offenses typically committed in the course of business or professional activities. These crimes are often financially motivated and involve deceit, fraud, or embezzlement. Examples of white collar crimes include insider trading, tax evasion, money laundering, or corporate fraud.

White collar crimes are typically complex and require specialized legal expertise for an effective defense.

Violent Offenses

Violent offenses encompass a range of crimes that involve physical harm or the threat of violence. These offenses can include assault, murder, sexual assault, domestic violence, or robbery. Convictions for violent offenses often result in severe penalties, including long prison sentences.

Understanding the nature and potential consequences of different types of criminal offenses is vital for defendants and defense attorneys in developing an appropriate defense strategy and advocating for the best possible outcome in criminal court.

Courtroom Proceedings

Courtroom proceedings in criminal court involve a series of hearings and procedures that aim to ensure a fair trial and justice for all parties involved. Understanding the different aspects of courtroom proceedings can help defendants and defense attorneys navigate through the process effectively.

Arraignment and Bail Hearing

The arraignment hearing is the defendant’s first appearance before the court, where the charges against them are formally presented. During the arraignment, the defendant is asked to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty.

At the same hearing, the judge may address the issue of bail. A bail hearing determines whether the defendant should be released from custody pending trial or held until the trial. The judge considers factors such as the seriousness of the charges, the defendant’s ties to the community, and the risk of flight or danger to the public.

Pretrial Motions

Pretrial motions are legal requests made by the defense or prosecution to address various issues before the trial begins. These motions can include requests for evidence suppression, challenges to the admissibility of evidence, or disputes over witness testimony.

The defense attorney may file a motion to suppress evidence if they believe it was obtained illegally or in violation of the defendant’s constitutional rights. Additionally, pretrial motions may address issues such as change of venue, joinder or severance of charges, or requests for discovery.

Jury Selection and Trial

If the case proceeds to trial, a jury is selected from a pool of potential jurors. This process, known as jury selection or voir dire, involves questioning potential jurors to assess their impartiality and suitability for the case. The prosecution and defense attorneys have the opportunity to challenge potential jurors based on their beliefs, biases, or other factors that may affect their ability to judge the case fairly.

Once the jury is selected, the trial begins. The prosecution presents its case first, presenting evidence, calling witnesses, and making arguments. The defense then presents its case, challenging the evidence and witnesses presented by the prosecution. Both sides have the opportunity to cross-examine witnesses and make opening and closing arguments.

After all the evidence and arguments have been presented, the jury deliberates and reaches a verdict. If the jury finds the defendant guilty, the judge will determine the appropriate sentence based on the applicable laws and sentencing guidelines.

Understanding the intricacies of courtroom proceedings can help defendants and defense attorneys effectively navigate through the trial process and ensure a fair and just trial.

Legal Rights of the Accused

Defendants in criminal court have certain legal rights that are designed to protect their interests and ensure a fair trial. These rights are enshrined in the U.S. Constitution and provide essential safeguards against potential abuses of power. Here are some of the key legal rights of the accused:

Right to an Attorney

The Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to have an attorney represent the defendant in criminal proceedings. This right ensures that defendants have access to legal counsel, regardless of their financial situation. If a defendant cannot afford an attorney, the court will appoint a public defender to represent them.

Having legal representation is crucial for defendants, as attorneys protect their rights, provide expert advice, and develop a strong defense strategy on their behalf. Defense attorneys play a critical role in ensuring a fair trial and upholding the principle of innocence until proven guilty.

Right to Remain Silent

The Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution grants defendants the right to remain silent and protects them from self-incrimination. This means that defendants have the right to withhold any statements or testimonies that may be used against them in court.

The right to remain silent is essential in preventing coerced confessions or the use of statements obtained through improper means. Defendants should exercise this right and consult with their attorney before providing any statements to law enforcement or during the trial.

Right to a Speedy Trial

The Sixth Amendment also guarantees the right to a speedy trial. This right ensures that defendants are not subject to unjustified delays in their court proceedings. The specific timeframe for a speedy trial may vary depending on jurisdiction, but it generally ensures that cases proceed without undue delay.

Ensuring a speedy trial is crucial to protect the rights of defendants, prevent pretrial incarceration without just cause, and avoid excessive delays that may prejudice the defense.

Understanding and asserting these legal rights is crucial for defendants in criminal court. Defense attorneys play a vital role in safeguarding these rights, advising defendants on their options, and ensuring a fair and just trial.

Criminal Court

This image is property of pixabay.com.

Sentencing and Appeals

The conclusion of a criminal case typically involves the sentencing of the defendant and the possibility of appeals. Understanding the sentencing process and the options for post-conviction relief is essential for defendants and defense attorneys.

Understanding Sentencing Guidelines

Sentencing in criminal court takes into account various factors, including the severity of the offense, the defendant’s criminal history, and any mitigating or aggravating circumstances. Many jurisdictions have sentencing guidelines that provide a framework for judges to determine appropriate penalties based on these factors.

Sentencing guidelines often consider factors such as the nature of the offense, the harm caused to the victim or society, and the defendant’s level of culpability. Judges have some discretion in determining the specific sentence within the range prescribed by the guidelines.

Defense attorneys play a crucial role in advocating for a fair and appropriate sentence for their clients. They present mitigating factors, argue for alternative sentencing options, and protect their clients from excessive or unjust penalties.

Appealing a Conviction

If a defendant believes that errors were made during the trial or that the conviction is unjust, they have the right to appeal the decision. The appeals process allows defendants to seek a review of their case by a higher court and potentially have the conviction overturned or the sentence modified.

Appeals are based on legal grounds, such as errors in evidentiary rulings, improper jury instructions, ineffective assistance of counsel, or constitutional violations. The defense attorney, or an appellate attorney in some cases, presents arguments to the appellate court, highlighting the errors or violations that occurred during the trial.

While the appeals process can be lengthy and complex, it offers an opportunity for defendants to seek justice and have their case reviewed by a higher court.

Post-Conviction Relief

In addition to appeals, defendants may pursue post-conviction relief options when new evidence emerges, constitutional violations are discovered, or procedural errors are identified. Post-conviction relief allows defendants to challenge their conviction or sentence through mechanisms such as habeas corpus petitions or motions for new trials.

These avenues can provide defendants with opportunities to present new evidence, challenge the legality of their conviction, or remedy any injustices that may have occurred during the trial.

Navigating the sentencing process and pursuing post-conviction relief options require the expertise of a skilled defense attorney. They can assess the viability of appeals or post-conviction relief motions and advocate for the best possible outcome for their clients.

Alternative Dispute Resolution

Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods offer alternatives to traditional court proceedings and can be beneficial in certain criminal cases. ADR methods aim to resolve conflicts and reach agreements outside the formal courtroom setting. Here are some common ADR methods utilized in criminal court:

Pretrial Diversion Programs

Pretrial diversion programs provide an alternative to traditional prosecutions for certain low-level offenses. These programs offer defendants an opportunity to address the underlying issues that led to their criminal behavior, such as substance abuse or mental health issues, through treatment or counseling.

By successfully completing the program requirements, which can include community service, educational courses, or rehabilitation programs, defendants can avoid a criminal conviction and the associated consequences.

Plea Bargaining

Plea bargaining is a negotiation process between the prosecution and the defense aimed at reaching a mutually acceptable resolution to a criminal case. Through plea bargaining, defendants may plead guilty to lesser charges or accept reduced sentences in exchange for avoiding a trial.

Plea bargaining allows for the efficient resolution of cases, reduces the burden on the court system, and provides defendants with potentially more favorable outcomes than they would face in a trial. However, it is crucial for defendants to have skilled defense attorneys who can effectively negotiate on their behalf and ensure that their rights are protected.

Mediation and Arbitration

Mediation and arbitration are ADR methods typically used in civil cases, but they can also be applicable in certain criminal cases. Mediation involves a neutral third party facilitating discussions between the defendant and the victim to reach a mutually agreeable resolution. Arbitration, on the other hand, involves a neutral third party making a binding decision in the case.

While less commonly used in criminal court, mediation and arbitration can be effective in resolving conflicts, providing restitution or compensation to victims, and avoiding the time and costs associated with traditional court proceedings.

Alternative dispute resolution methods offer defendants and the prosecution opportunities to resolve criminal cases in a less adversarial manner. The suitability and availability of these methods can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of each case.

Juvenile Court System

The juvenile court system is a separate branch of the legal system that deals with cases involving minors who have committed criminal offenses. The juvenile court system is designed to focus on rehabilitation and treatment rather than punishment.

Differences between Juvenile and Adult Courts

Juvenile court differs from adult court in several key ways. The purpose of the juvenile court system is to address the underlying issues that led to the juvenile’s criminal behavior and guide them towards rehabilitation and reintegration into society. In contrast, adult court focuses on determining guilt or innocence and imposing punitive measures.

Juvenile court proceedings are generally closed to the public, with the aim of protecting the privacy and future prospects of the minor. The focus in juvenile court is on rehabilitation, education, counseling, and support rather than imposing lengthy prison sentences.

Juvenile Offenses and Consequences

Juveniles can be charged with a wide range of criminal offenses, ranging from minor infractions to serious felonies. Some common juvenile offenses include drug possession, theft, vandalism, assault, or underage drinking.

The consequences for juvenile offenses vary depending on the severity of the offense, the minor’s criminal history, and the overall circumstances of the case. Possible consequences can include probation, counseling, community service, restitution, or placement in a juvenile detention facility.

The juvenile court system aims to provide opportunities for rehabilitation and the development of skills necessary for the minor to lead a productive, law-abiding life.

Legal Rights of Juveniles

Just like adult defendants, juveniles have legal rights that are protected throughout the juvenile court process. These rights include the right to legal representation, the right to remain silent, and the right to a fair and impartial hearing.

Additionally, juveniles have certain rights unique to their age group, such as the right to education, the right to be free from cruel or unusual punishment, and the right to confidentiality of their records, among others.

Understanding the legal rights of juveniles is essential for defense attorneys who work within the juvenile court system and ensures that minors receive fair and just treatment during their legal proceedings.

Criminal Court and Mental Health

Mental health issues can significantly impact criminal court proceedings. Defendants who have mental health disorders may require specialized defense strategies, consideration of their competency to stand trial, or access to mental health diversion programs.

Defenses based on Mental Health

In some cases, mental health issues can form the basis of a defense strategy. Defendants may argue that their mental health condition impaired their capacity to understand the nature of their actions, form the necessary criminal intent, or conform to the requirements of the law.

Defense attorneys work closely with mental health professionals to evaluate their clients’ mental state and determine if any mental health issues may have contributed to their actions. Expert testimonies from mental health professionals can be instrumental in building an effective defense strategy.

Competency to Stand Trial

Competency to stand trial refers to an individual’s mental capacity to understand the criminal charges against them and participate in their own defense. If a defendant is deemed incompetent to stand trial due to mental illness or disability, the proceedings are typically put on hold until the individual regains competency.

Legal procedures vary by jurisdiction, but typically, evaluations by mental health professionals determine an individual’s competency. If a defendant is found incompetent, they may be committed to a mental health facility for treatment until their competency is restored.

Mental Health Diversion Programs

In some cases, defendants with mental health issues may be eligible for mental health diversion programs. These programs offer an alternative to traditional court proceedings and aim to address the underlying mental health issues that contributed to the defendant’s criminal behavior.

Mental health diversion programs may involve court-supervised treatment, counseling, or rehabilitation services. Successful completion of these programs can result in the dismissal or reduction of charges, allowing defendants to receive the help they need while avoiding a criminal conviction.

Mental health issues are complex and require specialized legal and mental health expertise to ensure that defendants receive appropriate support and fair treatment within the criminal court system.

Famous Criminal Court Cases

Landmark criminal court cases have had a significant impact on the legal system and shaped the interpretation and application of the law. These cases have set precedents, established important legal principles, and influenced future criminal court proceedings. Here are some famous criminal court cases:

Landmark Cases and Their Impact

High-Profile Trials and Verdicts

High-profile trials captivate public attention and often involve famous individuals or cases with significant social or cultural implications. These trials not only impact the lives of those involved but also influence public opinion and discussions on criminal justice. Some notable high-profile criminal court trials include:

Legal Precedents

Numerous criminal court cases have established legal precedents that influence how courts interpret and apply the law. These legal precedents guide future court decisions and shape the development of criminal law. Some notable legal precedents include:

Understanding famous criminal court cases and their impact on the legal system provides valuable insights into the evolution of criminal law, constitutional rights, and the challenges that shape modern criminal court proceedings.

Ethics in Criminal Court

Ethical considerations play a significant role in criminal court proceedings, guiding the conduct of defense attorneys, prosecutors, and judges. Upholding ethical standards ensures fairness, integrity, and a just legal system. Here are some key ethical aspects related to criminal court:

Attorney-Client Privilege

Attorney-client privilege is a fundamental ethical principle that protects the confidentiality of communication between a client and their attorney. This privilege ensures that clients can freely discuss their case with their attorney without fear of their statements being used against them.

Defense attorneys have a duty to safeguard their clients’ confidentiality and can only disclose information with the client’s consent or when required by law. Upholding attorney-client privilege is essential in fostering trust, maintaining effective legal representation, and ensuring a fair and just trial.

Prosecutorial Misconduct

Prosecutors have a responsibility to seek justice, which includes disclosing all relevant evidence to the defense, presenting a fair and truthful case, and upholding the defendant’s rights. Prosecutorial misconduct refers to unethical behavior by prosecutors that violates these responsibilities.

Examples of prosecutorial misconduct include withholding exculpatory evidence, making false statements or misrepresentations to the court or jury, intimidating witnesses, or engaging in improper behavior during trial. Prosecutorial misconduct undermines the integrity of the criminal justice system and can have grave consequences for defendants.

Legal Ethics for Defense Attorneys

Defense attorneys have a duty to their clients and the legal profession to maintain the highest ethical standards. They must avoid any conflicts of interest, zealously advocate for their clients within the bounds of the law, and uphold their clients’ constitutional rights.

Ethical defense attorneys act with integrity, ensure adequate representation, and respect the principles of fairness and justice. They are guided by a professional code of conduct that promotes the best interests of their clients while working within the legal and ethical boundaries.

Technology and Criminal Court

Technology plays an increasingly significant role in criminal court proceedings, both in the investigation of crimes and the presentation of evidence during trials. Advancements in technology have revolutionized forensic science, expanded the scope of digital evidence, and impacted the overall administration of justice.

Digital Evidence and Cybercrime

Digital evidence, such as emails, text messages, social media posts, or computer records, has become a critical component in many criminal cases. Law enforcement agencies and defense attorneys must be proficient in handling and analyzing digital evidence to ensure its admissibility and reliability.

In parallel, cybercrime has emerged as a new form of criminal activity. Offenses such as hacking, identity theft, online fraud, or cyberstalking pose unique challenges to the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies and defense attorneys need to remain updated on cybercrime trends and employ specialized techniques and experts to investigate and respond to these offenses effectively.

Biometrics and Forensic Science

Advancements in biometric technology, such as DNA analysis, fingerprint recognition, or facial recognition, have greatly impacted criminal investigations and court proceedings. Biometric evidence provides highly reliable identification and can be instrumental in linking suspects to crime scenes or overturning wrongful convictions.

Forensic science also relies on technological innovations to analyze and interpret physical evidence, such as ballistics, blood spatter, or fingerprints. These advancements contribute to the accurate reconstruction of crime scenes, the identification of perpetrators, and the establishment of the truth in court.

Technological Advancements in Criminal Justice

Technology has transformed the overall administration of justice, making criminal court proceedings more efficient, accessible, and transparent. Electronic filing systems and digital court records streamline case management, facilitate information sharing, and reduce the reliance on physical paperwork.

Videoconferencing technology enables remote participation in court proceedings, allowing defendants, witnesses, or experts to provide testimony without the need for physical presence. This technology improves accessibility, reduces costs, and minimizes disruptions to defendants’ lives.

Additionally, data analytics and artificial intelligence tools have the potential to enhance the efficiency and fairness of criminal court processes. These technologies can assist in case management, predict recidivism rates, or identify biases in decision-making.

Technological advancements in criminal justice continue to evolve rapidly, presenting both new opportunities and challenges for law enforcement agencies, defense attorneys, and the overall administration of justice.

Conclusion

Understanding the intricacies of criminal court is essential for defendants, defense attorneys, and anyone involved in the legal system. From the basics of criminal court to legal strategies, courtroom proceedings, and ethical considerations, this article has provided a comprehensive overview of the criminal court process.

By navigating the criminal court process effectively, defendants can protect their rights and achieve the best possible outcome. Skilled defense attorneys play a vital role in advocating for their clients, building strong defense strategies, and ensuring a fair and just trial.

Criminal court embodies the principles of justice, the protection of rights, and the pursuit of truth. It serves as a system of checks and balances, ensuring that the guilty are held accountable, the innocent are protected, and society remains safe.

Criminal Court